Biography

     A biography is a story about someone. The story includes where they've been what they've done and how they have made an impact in the world. A biography is told by someone else but an autobiography is told by the subject himself. Related to autobiographies or memoirs. Please don't talk so much about the experiences but rather the author's reflection on those experiences.
     There are many types of books that contain biographies. The books can contain one biography that is a complete biography, telling the story of the subject's entire life. There could also be a partial biography, which tells the story of only part of the subject's life. Collective biographies seem to be more about a theme, depicting the lives of people that fit into the theme. An example of this would be a collective biography on NASCAR racing that would contain biographies of some of the most popular drivers. Biographies can also be published in a series. This may be to depict different political figures or may even be compiled just to introduce children to biographies.
     Although biographies are about actual people, they can be written in many forms. An authentic biography gets all of its information from actual sources. In a fictionalized biography, the author uses real people and creates dialogue around events that actually happened. Biographical fiction is much more invented than fact. The main character is portrayed according to facts but the secondary characters and events are totally fabricated. This is a fun way to get students interested in others and also in biographies.
     When selecting biographies for children's enjoyment, the biggest rule is to keep it simple. Only enough of the characters life should be shared so that the student can get a feel for the true nature of the person without feeling like the person is perfect or infallible. Biographies are valuable for showing students that many people have overcome adversity to accomplish great things to benefit others and ultimately themselves. Also, make sure that the person covered in the biography is someone that would be of interest to children. Someone they can relate to.
     It is also important to choose a diverse array of subjects. Sports heroes, politicians and famous people tend to dominate biographies but it will be good for students to explore people that others do not know about. Also, minorities and women should be given adequate representation in the books we choose. Help children to see biographies as relevant, interesting and for them to be able to connect will be very beneficial to their future reading journey.
     Many teachers have found that using historical fiction and biographies, especially biographical fiction, in conjunction with social studies texts help students to become more interested in the information being taught and help them to remember.

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